“Ourselves” vs. “Ourself”: Understanding Pronoun Usage and Differences

Pronoun usage can be tricky, especially when it comes to understanding the distinctions between “ourselves” and “ourself.” While these terms may seem straightforward, their proper usage can often lead to confusion.

This blog post will provide a comprehensive and detailed guide to mastering these pronouns, exploring their historical context, usage rules, and practical tips for ensuring correctness.

The Basic Distinction Between Ourselves and Ourself

At the heart of understanding these pronouns is recognizing their basic definitions and correct usage:

• Ourselves: This is a reflexive pronoun used with plural subjects. For example, “We enjoyed ourselves at the party.” It emphasizes that the action of the verb is performed by the subject on itself.
• Ourself: This term is less common and considered non-standard in modern English. Historically, it was used with singular subjects, but this usage has largely fallen out of favor. In contemporary grammar, “ourself” is often seen in specific or archaic contexts, rather than everyday language.

Grammar Rule

• “Ourselves” should be used when the subject is plural, such as “we” or “us.” For example, “We treated ourselves to a day off.”
• “Ourself” might appear in older texts or specialized contexts but is generally incorrect in modern usage.

Historical Context and the Royal We

To understand why “ourself” appears less frequently today, it’s essential to delve into its historical usage:

• The Royal We: Historically, monarchs and high-ranking officials used “we” to refer to themselves, a practice known as the royal or majestic plural. This usage allowed individuals in positions of power to convey authority and formality.
• Editorial We: Similar to the royal we, the editorial we is used in formal writing, often by authors or speakers to reflect a more authoritative or inclusive tone.

Evolution of Pronouns

The transition from using “ourself” to “ourselves” can be attributed to the evolution of English grammar and usage norms. Over time, the plural reflexive pronoun “ourselves” became standardized, while “ourself” fell into disuse for plural contexts.

Usage of ‘Ourselves’ and ‘Ourself’ in Historical Texts

Examining historical texts provides insight into how these pronouns were used in the past:

• Historical Examples: In classic literature and historical documents, “ourself” appears in various contexts. For instance, Shakespeare’s works include instances of “ourself,” reflecting the language norms of his time.
• Modern Transition: As language evolved, “ourselves” became the accepted form for plural reflexive pronouns. This shift is evident in contemporary texts, where “ourself” is rarely used.

Reflecting Authority: The Royal and Editorial We

The royal and editorial uses of “we” reflect a historical and stylistic approach to pronoun usage:

• The Royal We: Monarchs and leaders used this form to convey a sense of grandeur and collective identity. For example, “We are pleased to announce…”
• Editorial We: In academic and professional writing, the editorial we is used to present information with authority and inclusiveness. For instance, “We believe that further research is needed…”

These usages influence how pronouns like “ourselves” and “ourself” are perceived and used in formal and historical contexts.

Correct Usage of ‘Ourselves’ in Modern English

In contemporary English, “ourselves” is the standard reflexive pronoun for plural subjects. Here’s how to use it correctly:

• Standard Rules: “Ourselves” is used with plural subjects such as “we” and “us.” For example, “We should congratulate ourselves for the successful project.”
• Examples in Sentences:
  • “After the meeting, we treated ourselves to dinner.”
  • “The team held themselves accountable for the results.”
• Common Mistakes:
  • Incorrect: “The team should be proud of ourself.”
  • Correct: “The team should be proud of ourselves.”

When ‘Ourself’ Makes Sense: Special Contexts and Exceptions

While “ourself” is largely non-standard, it does appear in specific contexts:

• Non-standard Usage: “Ourself” might be used for stylistic or archaic reasons. For example, some modern writers or poets might use “ourself” to evoke a historical or formal tone.
• Contextual Relevance: In certain contexts, like historical fiction or classical literature, “ourself” may be employed to maintain authenticity.
• Examples and Clarifications:
  • In a historical novel: “The king reflected upon ourself in solitude.”
  • In a stylistic choice: “Let us engage with ourself deeply.”

Examples of ‘Ourselves’ and ‘Ourself’ in Literature

Literature provides valuable examples of both pronouns:

• Literary References:
  • “Ourselves”: Modern novels and works use “ourselves” as the reflexive pronoun, reflecting current usage norms.
  • “Ourself”: Classic literature, such as Shakespeare’s plays, may feature “ourself” to capture historical language styles.
• Analysis: In literature, the choice between “ourselves” and “ourself” often serves to align with the historical period or stylistic approach of the text.
• Influence on Language: Literary usage of these pronouns influences modern understanding and application, providing context for their evolution.

Common Misconceptions and Grammar Myths Debunked

Several misconceptions surround the use of “ourselves” and “ourself.” Here are some clarifications:

• Myth vs. Fact:
  • Myth: “Ourself” is acceptable in modern standard English.
  • Fact: “Ourself” is considered non-standard and should be avoided in contemporary writing.
• Grammar Myths:
  • Myth: “Ourself” is a valid alternative to “ourselves” in any context.
  • Fact: “Ourselves” is the correct form for plural reflexive pronouns, while “ourself” is outdated and rarely used.
• Clarification: Ensuring the correct usage of “ourselves” helps maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy in writing.

Practical Tips to Ensure Correct Pronoun Usage

To avoid confusion and ensure correct pronoun usage, follow these practical tips:

• Memory Aids: Remember that “ourselves” is the standard plural reflexive pronoun. Use “ourself” only in specific, stylistic contexts.
• Proofreading Strategies:
  • Read Aloud: Hearing your writing can help identify incorrect pronoun usage.
  • Check Context: Ensure pronouns match the number and person of the subject.
• Tools and Resources:
  • Grammar Checkers: Use tools like Grammarly or ProWritingAid to catch errors.
  • Style Guides: Refer to authoritative style guides for further guidance.

Strategies to Remember the Difference

To master the usage of “ourselves” and “ourself,” employ these strategies:

• Mnemonic Devices: Think of “ourselves” as the plural form, used with “we” and “us.” Associate “ourself” with historical or stylistic contexts.
• Practice Exercises:
  • Create sentences using both “ourselves” and “ourself” to reinforce understanding.
  • Review and correct sentences from various texts to identify correct usage.
• Interactive Learning: Engage in exercises and quizzes to test your knowledge and improve retention.

Common Situations and How to Approach Them

Understanding how to apply these pronouns in different situations can help ensure correct usage:

• Everyday Scenarios:
  • Correct: “We enjoyed ourselves at the park.”
  • Incorrect: “We enjoyed ourself at the park.”
• Practical Application: Apply the standard rules of using “ourselves” with plural subjects and avoid “ourself” in modern contexts.
• Examples and Solutions:
  • In Writing: Ensure consistency by using “ourselves” when referring to plural subjects.
  • In Speech: Practice using “ourselves” correctly to reinforce its proper usage.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between “ourselves” and “ourself” is crucial for effective and accurate communication. By grasping the historical context, modern usage, and practical applications, you can confidently use these pronouns in your writing. Remember to practice regularly, use available tools, and refer to authoritative resources to maintain grammatical precision.

By mastering these nuances, you’ll enhance the clarity and correctness of your language, ensuring that your writing is both engaging and grammatically sound.