When navigating English grammar, the words “whatever” and “what ever” often trip people up. They might seem interchangeable, but they have distinct uses and meanings.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the evolution, usage, and nuances of these terms, helping you master their correct application in both casual and formal contexts.
The Evolution of “Whatever” and “What Ever”
Historical Development
The term “whatever” has evolved from the Old English word “hwæt” (what) combined with “ever.” Originally, “what ever” was used more frequently in English, but over time, “whatever” became the standard form. This transition reflects a broader trend in English where compound words gradually merge into single terms for simplicity and fluidity.
Changing Usage
Historically, “what ever” was used in more formal and rhetorical contexts. Over the centuries, however, the compound “whatever” has largely replaced it in both written and spoken English. This change mirrors a shift towards more streamlined, less formal communication styles.
What Ever vs. Whatever: Definitions and Uses
What Ever
“What ever” is a phrase that appears less frequently in modern usage but serves specific purposes:
- Emphasis in Questions: Used to stress surprise or frustration.
- Example: “What ever made you think that was a good idea?”
- In Rhetorical Questions: To express disbelief or emphasize a point.
- Example: “What ever were you thinking?”
Whatever
“Whatever” is a versatile term used in various contexts:
- As a Pronoun: To refer to anything or everything of a certain kind.
- Example: “You can choose whatever you like.”
- As a Conjunction: To introduce a dependent clause.
- Example: “Whatever you decide, I will support you.”
- As an Adjective: To mean any or no matter what.
- Example: “I’ll do whatever is necessary.”
Key Differences
| Term | Function | Example |
| What Ever | Emphasis or rhetorical questions | “What ever made you think that?” |
| Whatever | Pronoun, conjunction, or adjective | “Whatever you decide is fine with me.” |
When to Use “What Ever” for Emphasis in Questions
Using “what ever” for emphasis is less common in contemporary English but can be effective in specific contexts. This form is often used in informal speech to express strong emotions or incredulity.
Examples of Emphasis
- In Questions: To highlight surprise or frustration.
- “What ever possessed you to say that?”
- In Rhetorical Statements: To underline the improbability of something.
- “What ever made you think that would work?”
In these cases, “what ever” functions to intensify the speaker’s feelings, often conveying a sense of disbelief or strong emotion.
Common Uses of “Whatever” in Modern English
In Informal Conversations
- As a Dismissive Term: To indicate indifference.
- “I don’t care, do whatever you want.”
- In Casual Speech: To mean any choice or no specific choice.
- “You can pick whatever movie you like.”
In Formal Writing
- To Introduce Conditions: Often used in legal or formal documents.
- “Whatever the outcome, we will proceed accordingly.”
- To Specify Options: Indicating that any option is acceptable.
- “Submit the form with whatever information you have.”
Examples in Formal and Informal Contexts
| Context | Example |
| Informal Speech | “Just do whatever you want.” |
| Formal Writing | “Whatever the circumstances, we will act.” |
Exploring the Interrogative Pronoun “Whatever”
As an interrogative pronoun, “whatever” is used to ask about any object or action without specifying details.
Function and Examples
- In Questions: To ask about any possible choice.
- “Whatever is your decision, we’ll support it.”
- To Indicate Indifference: When the specifics are unimportant.
- “Whatever you choose is fine with me.”
This usage highlights the flexibility of “whatever” in allowing for broad or unspecified options.
The Role of “Whatever” in Emphasis and Exasperation
In both spoken and written English, “whatever” can express various degrees of emphasis or frustration.
Emphasis and Exasperation
- Expressing Frustration: When the speaker is fed up with something.
- “Oh, whatever! Just do it your way.”
- Indicating Indifference: When the speaker is unconcerned about the outcome.
- “Sure, whatever. It doesn’t matter to me.”
These uses demonstrate how “whatever” can convey subtle nuances of tone and emotion.
From Casual Conversations to Formal Writing
Transition from Informal to Formal Contexts
The term “whatever” transitions smoothly between informal and formal contexts, adapting to the tone and purpose of the communication.
Best Practices
- In Casual Conversations: Use “whatever” to indicate flexibility or indifference.
- “We can eat whatever you like.”
- In Formal Writing: Employ “whatever” to specify conditions or options.
- “Whatever the decision, we will follow through with the plan.”
Understanding the appropriate context for “whatever” helps maintain clarity and effectiveness in both casual and formal settings.
Examples in Literature and Media
Literary Examples
- Shakespeare’s Works: Early uses of “whatever” in classical literature.
- Modern Novels: Contemporary examples where “whatever” conveys significant meaning or tone.
Media Portrayals
- Television Shows: How “whatever” is used in dialogue to express emotions or attitudes.
- Film Scripts: Examples where “whatever” serves to convey character attitudes or plot points.
These examples showcase the diverse applications of “whatever” across different mediums and contexts.
Dispelling Myths: Clarifying the Grammar of “Whatever” and “What Ever”
Common Misconceptions
- Interchangeability: The belief that “what ever” and “whatever” are always interchangeable is incorrect. “Whatever” is the correct form in most cases.
- Usage in Formal Settings: “What ever” is rarely used in formal writing; “whatever” is preferred.
Clarifications
- Grammar Rules: “Whatever” is the standard form for most contexts, while “what ever” is mostly reserved for emphasis or rhetorical purposes.
Practical Tips for Using “Whatever” and “What Ever” Correctly
Rules for Correct Usage
- Prefer “Whatever”: In both formal and informal contexts, “whatever” is usually the appropriate choice.
- Use “What Ever” Sparingly: Reserve “what ever” for situations requiring strong emphasis or rhetorical effect.
Tips for Avoiding Common Mistakes
- Be Context-Aware: Choose the term based on the formality of the situation and the intended emphasis.
- Review Examples: Familiarize yourself with proper usage through examples in literature and media.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of “whatever” and “what ever” is crucial for clear and effective communication. While “whatever” is widely used and accepted in most contexts, “what ever” serves specific rhetorical purposes. By mastering these terms, you can enhance both your spoken and written English, ensuring your messages are conveyed with the appropriate tone and precision.
Matthew Porter brings a wealth of knowledge and a vibrant enthusiasm for teaching English to the table. His innovative approach and creative explanations make even the most challenging language concepts accessible and fun. Matthew’s dedication to helping others achieve fluency is evident in every piece he writes.
